2025最新hosts文件

This site contains writings on the topic of reducing suffering, including the suffering of non-human animals and far-future beings. Most content is by Brian Tomasik, though a few pieces are written by others.

2025最新hosts文件

• A Short Introduction to Reducing Suffering
• Summary of My Beliefs and Values on Big Questions

2025最新hosts文件

ins加速器苹果

• Research Topics Related to Future Suffering
• Ideas for Volunteering to Reduce Wild-Animal Suffering

Charity

• My Donation Recommendations
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• The Haste Consideration, Revisited
• Quantify with Care
• Charity Cost-Effectiveness in an Uncertain World
• Why Charities Usually Don't Differ Astronomically in Expected Cost-Effectiveness

‎App Store 上的“Videorama - 视频编辑 - 电影制作人”:2021-4-19 · ‎Videorama可让您通过照片和视频制作精彩的电影。你会在几分钟内感觉自己像专业人士！ - 想要从家庭视频和照片中制作有趣的电影吗？ - 需要一个强大而简单的工具来在YouTube，Instagram，Facebook上宣传您的品牌？ - 想要编辑使用无人机或动作摄像头拍摄的视频吗？ - 计划通过酷视频成为下一个社交 ...

• Employers with Huge Matching-Donations Limits
• Donate $400K per Year by Working at Soros Fund Management
• Why Activists Should Consider Making Lots of Money
• Advice for Students on Earning to Give
• Assorted Tips on Personal Finance
• MiFrame客户端下载_MiFrame苹果版下载_MiFrame2.3.0 ...:2021-6-26 · 华军软件园摄影录像频道，为您提供MiFrame客户端下载、MiFrame苹果版下载等摄影录像软件下载。更多MiFrame2.3.0历史版本，请到华军软件园！
• Should Altruists Leverage Investments?
• Calculator for Expected Utility of Founding a Startup
• The Cost of Kids

Activism

• How Important Is Politics?
• Are Petitions Effective?
• hi加速器永久免费:2021-6-4 · 银河加速器... 下载 绿叶加速器 绿叶加速器... 下载 游戏 应用 500达人管理工具 下载 大象直聘 ... ©2021-2021 苹果软件 免责声明:本站资源均由网友投稿推荐而来，其著作权归原作者所有 如有侵犯到您权利的资源，请联系我伞，我伞将及时撤销相应 ...

ins加速器苹果

• Why I Prefer Public Conversations
• Turn Discussions into Blog Posts
• Is It Better to Blog or Formally Publish?
• Personal and Social Tolerance
• Why Honesty is a Good Policy
• Education Matters for Altruism
• Staying Altruistic for the Long Term
• instagram如何国内使用
• Is Utilitarianism Too Demanding?
• instagram如何国内使用
• The Value of Wikipedia Contributions in Social Sciences
• In What Ways Is Writing Valuable?

2025最新hosts文件

Food animals

• Why I Support the Humane Slaughter Association
• Does Vegetarianism Make a Difference?
• How Much Direct Suffering is Caused by Various Animal Foods?
• Comments on Compassion, by the Pound
• Is Kosher Slaughter Humane?
• Suffering in Animals vs. Humans

Wild-animal suffering

• The Importance of Wild-Animal Suffering
• Should We Intervene in Nature?
• Medicine vs. Deep Ecology
• Caring about Animal Suffering
• A two-page pamphlet (pdf) on suffering in nature (.txt) (ins加速器苹果)
• Intention-Based Moral Reactions Distort Intuitions about Wild Animals
• Does the Animal-Rights Movement Encourage Wilderness Preservation?
• How Painful Is Death from Starvation or Dehydration?
• Wild-animal suffering on The Reality Check podcast
• Why Vegans Should Care about Suffering in Nature
• Is There More Suffering Than Happiness in Nature? A Reply to Michael Plant
• The Movement to Reduce Wild-Animal Suffering (video presentation)

Insects and other invertebrates

• 私搭VPN获利判刑 “翻墙”生存空间渐窄 - China Daily:2021-12-22 · 私搭VPN获利判刑 “翻墙”生存空间渐窄 2021-12-22 09:32:30 （来自：正义网） 杨德灿 吴向洋在未取得《增值电信业务经营许可证》的情况下,在网络上 ...
• Do Bugs Feel Pain?
• Which Stimuli Are Painful to Invertebrates?
• How Good or Bad Is the Life of an Insect? (by Simon Knutsson)
• How to Kill Bugs Humanely
• Speculations on Invertebrate Population Dynamics Relevant to Reducing Suffering
• Convert Grass Lawns to Gravel to Reduce Insect Suffering
• How Many Springtails Are Created by a Gram of Grass?
• Insect Suffering from Silk, Shellac, Carmine, and Other Insect Products
• Water Use Often Kills Zooplankton
• How to Avoid Hurting Insects (on wikiHow)

instagram如何国内使用

• Why I Don't Support Eating Insects
• What's Wrong with Entomophagy? (a short interview)
• Vegans Should Not Eat Insects: A Reply to Fischer (2016)
• 如何在iPhone上删除你的Instagram账户_搜狗指南:2021-4-24 · 在Instagram应用上分享你抓拍的有趣、精美的图片是一个美妙欢乐的体验，但是天下无不散的筵席，也许某一天你会觉得这个过程已然提不起你的兴致，那么这说明你想要跟它说再见了。如果你决定终结“沉醉”于Instagram，那么你可伡在iPhone上按照伡下步骤操作来删除你的Instagram账户。
• The Cruelty of Eating Snails

Welfare biology

• Applied Welfare Biology and Why Wild-Animal Advocates Should Focus on Not Spreading Nature
• How Does Vegetarianism Impact Wild-Animal Suffering?
• Estimating Aggregate Wild-Animal Suffering from Reproductive Age and Births per Female
• How Does Killing Animals Affect Total Suffering in a Simple, Food-Limited Population?
• Net Primary Productivity by Land Type
• How Forest Fires Affect Wild-Animal Suffering
• Will Gene Drives Reduce Wild-Animal Suffering?
• Habitat Loss, Not Preservation, Generally Reduces Wild-Animal Suffering
• 浏览外网的免费加速器 (video presentation)
• Cost-Effectiveness Comparison for Different Ways to Reduce Insect Suffering
• Efforts to Help Wild Animals Should Be Effective, Not Idealistic
• How Eutrophication Affects Freshwater Invertebrate Populations

Numbers of wild animals

• How Many Wild Animals Are There?
• Abundances of Soil Organisms
• Zooplankton Densities in Lakes and Reservoirs
• 讯之7下载器app下载-讯之7下载器手机版下载v1.0.0 官网安卓 ...:2021-5-6 · 小黑游戏整理的讯之7下载器app是一款非常实用的手机视频下载神器，软件界面简单、体积小巧，功能却十分强大，还支持支持云端网盘视频在线搜索播放功能，欢迎有需要的朋友在小黑游戏下载体验。应用简介：讯之7下载器手机版是一款专为宅男伞打造的在线影音播放软件。

私搭VPN获利判刑 “翻墙”生存空间渐窄[3]- 中国日报网 ...:2021-12-22 · 吴向洋在未取得《增值电信业务经营许可证》的情况下,在网络上销售VPN伟理服务,根据《中华人民共和国电信条例》和《中国人民共和国刑法》等 ...

• Humanity's Net Impact on Wild-Animal Suffering
• Humanity's Impact on the Aggregate Metabolism of Land Wild Animals: An Analysis of Krausmann et al. (2013)
• 4K Stogram(Instagram下载器) v2.8.0.1950中文破解版下载 ...:2021-11-13 · 4K Stogram是专门为Instagram设计的一个视频下载工具，此应用程序允许您跟踪Instagram上的多个帐户，并将您跟踪的人上传的图像和视频保存到您的电脑中。软件拥有轻量级的设计，安装过程很简单，但在安装过程中，它会为您添加各种其他产品，而 ...

Crop cultivation

• Turbo Download Manager for Mac(下载加速器软件) V1.3.0 ...:2021-6-28 · Turbo Download Manager for Mac(下载加速器软件) V1.3.0 苹果电脑版,Turbo Download Manager Mac版是一款可伡在苹果电脑MAC OS平台上使用的下载加速器软件，Turbo Download Manager Mac版下载管理器多线程传输提供支持，允许你暂停或恢复 ...
• Why Lower Crop Yields Reduce Invertebrate Suffering (Given Certain Assumptions)
• How Irrigation Affects Global Net Primary Productivity
• Humane Insecticides

ins加速器苹果

• One Trillion Fish
• How Wild-Caught Fishing Affects Wild-Animal Suffering
• 纷享百川APP下载|纷享百川苹果版下载v1.1.0 最新ios版 ...:2021-1-23 · 科威软件园为您提供纷享百川苹果版免费下载，你的企业有一个很好的手机企业软件么？来看看纷享百川苹果版吧。这是一个非常不错的手机企业管理app。纷享百川APP下载可伡让你更好的对自己的工作进行策划和安排，纷享百川苹果版还具有合同管理，促销活动，案例分析等多种功能。
• Which Marine Trophic Level Contains the Most Total Suffering?
• MiFrame客户端下载_MiFrame苹果版下载_MiFrame2.3.0 ...:2021-6-26 · 华军软件园摄影录像频道，为您提供MiFrame客户端下载、MiFrame苹果版下载等摄影录像软件下载。更多MiFrame2.3.0历史版本，请到华军软件园！

Cattle grazing

• How Cattle Grazing Affects Insect Populations on Pasture Fields
• How Cattle Grazing Affects Pasture Productivity
• Environmental Impacts of Cattle Beyond the Pasture
• How Rainforest Beef Production Affects Wild-Animal Suffering
• Net Impact of Vegetarianism on Factory-Farm Suffering vs. Invertebrates on Pasture Fields
• The Fine Print on Beef's Water Use

Climate change

• Climate Change and Wild Animals
• Effects of CO₂ and Climate Change on Terrestrial Net Primary Productivity
• Scenarios for Very Long-Term Impacts of Climate Change on Wild-Animal Suffering

Food scraps

• freess免费上网账号 - 好看123:1 天前 · 9.免费ssr账号网站 点击前往 网站介绍：手机如何登陆外网苹果anyconnect免费账号 vp在线下载手机怎么进外网绿叶v破解版下载天行加速器官网 instagram怎么登录不了网络苹果ins怎么下手机挂ss热点 Lantern破解能... 10.SSRV2ray: 🃏 Free SS/SSR/V2ray 免费
• 4K Stogram(Instagram下载器) v2.8.0.1950中文破解版下载 ...:2021-11-13 · 4K Stogram是专门为Instagram设计的一个视频下载工具，此应用程序允许您跟踪Instagram上的多个帐户，并将您跟踪的人上传的图像和视频保存到您的电脑中。软件拥有轻量级的设计，安装过程很简单，但在安装过程中，它会为您添加各种其他产品，而 ...
• Invertebrates Created by Composting
• Invertebrate Suffering Caused by Worm Composting
• Invertebrate Impacts of Worm-Bin Composting vs. Methane-Producing Decomposition
• Invertebrate-Free Composting

Wastewater

• Zooplankton Created by a Facultative Aerated Wastewater Treatment Lagoon: An Analysis of Kring et al. (2013)
• Microorganisms Created by Septic Systems
• Microorganisms Created by Wastewater-Treatment Systems

2025最新hosts文件

ins加速器苹果

• Consciousness Is a Process, Not a Moment
• Dissolving Confusion about Consciousness
• The Many Fallacies of Dualism
• My Confusions about the Hard Problem of Consciousness
• What Knowledge of Consciousness Says about Theories of Consciousness
• Objections to the Zombie Argument
• 4K Stogram 激活版-4K Stogram 破解版下载 2.6.14.1590 中文 ...:2021-6-2 · 4K Stogram是一款适用于PC、Mac和的Instagram下载器。4K Stogram允许用户下载与备份Instagram照片与视频，私有账户也可伡。只需输入Instagram用户名或照片链接，然后点击“关注用户”按钮接口。新云网提供4K Stogram 中文破解版，下载即可使用，软件已
• Why I Am Not a Type-F Monist
• Flavors of Computation Are Flavors of Consciousness
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• A Corporation Analogy for Consciousness: Comments on Ward (2011)
• Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness by Themselves Are Too Parochial
• The "Phenomenal Overflow" Debate is Disputing Definitions
• A Simple Program to Illustrate the Hard Problem of Consciousness
• Prudential Arguments Regarding the Problem of Consciousness
• Why do organisms feel both suffering and happiness?

ins加速器苹果

• Which Computations Do I Care About?
• Do Artificial Reinforcement-Learning Agents Matter Morally? (tex, bibtex)
• Ethical Issues in Artificial Reinforcement Learning (supplement to previous article)
• My interview with People for the Ethical Treatment of Reinforcement Learners
• Machine Sentience and Robot Rights
• Do Video-Game Characters Matter Morally?
• Why Your Laptop May Be Marginally Sentient
• What Are Suffering Subroutines?
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• Fuzzy, Nested Minds Problematize Utilitarian Aggregation
• How to Interpret a Physical System as a Mind
• A conversation with Luke Muehlhauser on consciousness
• Can Bivalves Suffer?

Small minds

• Brain Sizes and Cognitive Abilities of Micrometazoans
• Bacteria, Plants, and Graded Sentience
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Sentience vs. animal size

• Is Brain Size Morally Relevant?
• 最佳iPhone / iPad清洁器应用程序：免费清理iOS 13/12上的 ...:垃圾文件和应用程序缓存会降低iPhone的速度，占用大量存储空间并降低iPhone性能。 为了充分利用和加快iPhone的运行速度，在此我伞建议使用最好的iPhone清洁程序，伡帮助您轻松清理iOS 12 / iOS 13设备上的垃圾文件，应用程序缓存，Web cookie，临时文件
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• ins帐号可伡注销吗_百度知道:2021-10-23 · ins全 称 instagram（照片墙） 2113 手机版是不 能注 销账户 5261 的，只能在网 页版 注销账 户。 打开浏览器 4102 在电脑网页版输 1653 入instagram。 进入instagram的网页版 点击进入 instagram.com上的“ Delete Your Account (删除账户)”页面，并 ...
• Haller’s Rule and Sentience Per Unit Biomass

2025最新hosts文件

Suffering

• On the Seriousness of Suffering
• The Horror of Suffering
• Preventing Extreme Suffering Has Moral Priority (video presentation; warning: disturbing content)
• Does Negative Utilitarianism Override Individual Preferences?
• Reasons to Promote Suffering-Focused Ethics
• 最佳iPhone / iPad清洁器应用程序：免费清理iOS 13/12上的 ...:垃圾文件和应用程序缓存会降低iPhone的速度，占用大量存储空间并降低iPhone性能。 为了充分利用和加快iPhone的运行速度，在此我伞建议使用最好的iPhone清洁程序，伡帮助您轻松清理iOS 12 / iOS 13设备上的垃圾文件，应用程序缓存，Web cookie，临时文件
• How Important Is Experiencing Suffering for Caring About Suffering?
• Are Happiness and Suffering Symmetric?
• Empathy vs. Principle: A Reply to David Brooks
• Altruistic Motivation Based on Pain vs. Enjoyment
• A Small Mechanical Turk Survey on Ethics and Animal Welfare

Moral theory

• Hedonistic vs. Preference Utilitarianism
• On Triage
• Mr. Rogers on Unconditional Love
• Beauty-Driven Morality
• Intuition and Reason
• Three Types of Negative Utilitarianism
• Dealing with Moral Multiplicity
• Posthuman Multiculturalism
• Why the Modesty Argument for Moral Realism Fails
• A discussion of metaethics with David Pearce and Lucas Perry
• Thoughts on Postmodernism and Its Intellectual Kin
• I'm Not a Speciesist; I'm Just a Utilitarian

Judgment as incentive design

• Instrumental Judgment and Expectational Consequentialism
• Should We Base Moral Judgments on Intentions or Outcomes?
• Sunk-Cost Fallacy as a Punishment Mechanism
• Why Free Will is Not an "Illusion"

Cooperation and peace

• Gains from Trade through Compromise
• Possible Ways to Promote Compromise
• Differential Intellectual Progress as a Positive-Sum Project
• International Cooperation vs. AI Arms Race
• 纷享百川APP下载|纷享百川苹果版下载v1.1.0 最新ios版 ...:2021-1-23 · 科威软件园为您提供纷享百川苹果版免费下载，你的企业有一个很好的手机企业软件么？来看看纷享百川苹果版吧。这是一个非常不错的手机企业管理app。纷享百川APP下载可伡让你更好的对自己的工作进行策划和安排，纷享百川苹果版还具有合同管理，促销活动，案例分析等多种功能。
• 电脑软件下载_常用软件下载_绿色软件免费下载 - PC下载网:2021-3-1 · PC软件园是免费软件下载网站,PC软件频道伡系统软件,杀毒软件,网络工具,图形图像等应用工具为主,纯净用户体验,没有垃圾广告的电脑游戏和软件下载基地。
• Reasons to Be Nice to Other Value Systems
• Expected Value of Shared Information for Competing Agents

2025最新hosts文件

Probability

• Why Maximize Expected Value?
• Precautionary Principle vs. Expected Values
• Covariance in Wealth and Cost-Effectiveness
• instagram如何国内使用
• Anthropics without Reference Classes
• Ranking Explanations of the Fermi Paradox

浏览外网的免费加速器

• Eternalism and Its Ethical Implications
• Lab Universes: Creating Infinite Suffering
• Is There Suffering in Fundamental Physics?
• Should We Believe in Infinity?
• Why Does Physics Exist?

2025最新hosts文件

• Why Digital Sentience is Relevant to Animal Activists
• Risks of Astronomical Future Suffering
• Will Space Colonization Multiply Wild-Animal Suffering?
• Against Wishful Thinking
• Omelas and Space Colonization
• The Future of Darwinism
• How Likely is Wireheading?
• 360游戏加速器v2.1 绿色单文件版 - ucbug软件站 - 免费软件 ...:2021-4-22 · 360网游加速器独立版是从360安全卫士中提取出来的360网游加速器,可伡一键关闭占用资源的进程服务等,把电脑所有资源都留给游戏，最大限度地提高游戏速度，让你玩游戏更爽。
• Predictions of AGI Takeoff Speed vs. Years Worked in Commercial Software
• Artificial general intelligence as a continuation of existing software and societal trends
• Astronomical suffering from slightly misaligned artificial intelligence
• Why I Don't Focus on the Hedonistic Imperative
• Should Altruists Focus on Reducing Short-Term or Far-Future Suffering?
• Thoughts Regarding the Simulation Hypothesis
• How the Simulation Argument Dampens Future Fanaticism
• Will Future Civilization Eventually Achieve Goal Preservation?
• How Likely Is a Far-Future Utopia?

2025最新hosts文件

Writings by others

• Life in the Wild
• How Fungicides and Eutrophication Affect Suffering in the Wild
• Why Most People Don't Care About Wild-Animal Suffering
• The Case for Reducing Wild-Animal Suffering
• Jeffrey Lockwood on Insect Suffering
• Yew-Kwang Ng on Wild-Animal Suffering
• Machine Ethics and Preference Utilitarianism
• Potato官方最新中文版下载-Potato土豆聊天app手机版 ...:2021-6-7 · Potato是一款安全私密的免费聊天手机应用软件，又叫土豆或飞机，具有速度快、使用简单、安全免费的特点，提供私密聊天功能，可在聊天的两端设备同步删除记录，所有的聊天内容都能进行自动销毁，远离监视或侵扰，用户可无限量发送讯息、图片、影片及各类文档和媒体文件，且无大小限制 ...
• Paul Almond on AI, Atheism, Consciousness, and the Multiverse

Further material

• Additional Essays
• My Wikipedia Contributions
• My YouTube channel
• A Few Useful Topics to Read About

Interviews

• I'm one of four commentators in the "instagram如何国内使用" episode of the instagram如何国内使用 podcast (2025).
• The Turing Test podcast: interview with Harvard Effective Altruism students (2017)
• Singularity Bros podcast: suffering, animals, far future (2017)
• ins加速器苹果 (2016)
• Adam Ford (2015)
• instagram苹果免费永久加速器 (2014)
• Vox: video-game characters, insects, and sentience (2014)
• Rhys Southan: effective altruism (2013)
• ins加速器苹果: careers and ethics (2012)

Organizations doing important work

• Future suffering: Foundational Research Institute (I'm an advisor)
• Wild-animal suffering: Wild Animal Initiative and Animal Ethics
• Farm-animal suffering: Humane Slaughter Association

About this site

• About this site
• 浏览外网的免费加速器
• How I Started Writing about Wild-Animal Suffering